Asuhan Keperawatan Sistem Respirasi
##plugins.pubIds.doi.readerDisplayName##
https://doi.org/10.20473/aup.1537
Kata Kunci:
Asuhan Keperawatan, Sistem Respirasi##submission.synopsis##
Asuhan Keperawatan Sistem Respirasi merupakan buku yang disusun untuk memberikan pemahaman komprehensif mengenai konsep dan praktik asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan gangguan sistem pernapasan. Buku ini hadir sebagai kontribusi dalam memperkaya literatur keperawatan di Indonesia serta mendukung peningkatan kompetensi mahasiswa keperawatan, perawat profesional, dan tenaga kesehatan dalam memberikan pelayanan yang berkualitas.
Pembahasan dalam buku ini mencakup konsep dasar sistem respirasi, mulai dari anatomi dan fisiologi pernapasan, hingga proses pengkajian keperawatan yang sistematis. Selain itu, buku ini menguraikan berbagai bentuk asuhan keperawatan pada gangguan sistem respirasi, termasuk gangguan saluran napas atas dan bawah, kelainan parenkim paru, gangguan pleura, serta cedera spesifik pada sistem pernapasan. Setiap topik disajikan secara terstruktur untuk membantu pembaca memahami alur penatalaksanaan keperawatan secara komprehensif.
Dengan pendekatan berbasis bukti dan dilengkapi referensi terkini, buku ini memberikan panduan teoritis sekaligus praktis yang relevan dengan praktik keperawatan modern. Buku ini diharapkan menjadi sumber rujukan yang bermanfaat bagi proses pembelajaran, pengajaran, maupun praktik klinis dalam bidang keperawatan sistem respirasi.
Unduhan
Data unduhan belum tersedia.
Referensi
Abushal, B.A., Bormah, A., Alghamdi, M., Tubaigi, Y.S., Alomari, A., Khan, S.N., Alhafez, N.A. and Aladni, I.S., 2023. Allergic Rhinitis: Tailoring Immunotherapy Through Innovative Diagnostics. Cureus, 15(12). https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.51370.
Agonsanou, H., Figueiredo, R. and Bergeron, M., 2023. Risk factors for the development of lung cancer around the world: a review. Exploration of Medicine, [online] 4(6), pp.1168–1188. https://doi.org/10.37349/emed.2023.00201.
Ahmed, F.A., Choudhary, R.A., Khan, H., Ayub, F., Hassan, S.S.U., Munir, T., Asif, F., Ajani, K., Jaffer, M., Tharani, Z., Aboumatar, H.J., Haider, A. and Latif, A., 2023. Incorporating Patient Safety and Quality Course Into the Nursing Curriculum: An Assessment of Student Gains. Journal of Patient Safety, 19(6), pp.408–414. https://doi.org/10.1097/PTS.0000000000001146.
Ahor, H.S., Vivekanandan, M., Harelimana, J.D.D., Owusu, D.O., Adankwah, E., Seyfarth, J., Phillips, R. and Jacobsen, M., 2024. Immunopathology in human pulmonary tuberculosis: Inflammatory changes in the plasma milieu and impaired host immune cell functions. Immunology, 172(2), pp.198–209. https://doi.org/10.1111/imm.13761.
Ajami, H., McHeick, H. and Laprise, C., 2022. First Steps of Asthma Management with a Personalized Ontology Model. Future Internet, 14(7), p.190. https://doi.org/10.3390/fi14070190.
Asai, N., Sakanashi, D., Nakamura, A., Kishino, T., Kato, H., Hagihara, M., Shiota, A., Koizumi, Y., Yamagishi, Y. and Mikamo, H., 2021. Clinical manifestations and radiological features by chest computed tomographic findings of a novel coronavirus disease-19 pneumonia among 92 patients in Japan. Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection, 54(4), pp.748–751. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmii.2020.07.011.
Bachert, C., Marple, B., Schlosser, R.J., Hopkins, C., Schleimer, R.P., Lambrecht, B.N., Bröker, B.M., Laidlaw, T. and Song, W.J., 2020. Adult chronic rhinosinusitis. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 6(1), p.86. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-020-00218-1.
Bagcchi, S., 2023. WHO’s Global Tuberculosis Report 2022. The Lancet Microbe, 4(1), p.e20. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2666-5247(22)00359-7.
Bakery, S.A.A., Radhi, S.H., Kamil, S.S. and Al-fahham, A.A., 2024. Pathogenic Bacteria Associated with Sinusitis: A Review Article. International Journal of Health & Medical Research, 03(09). https://doi.org/10.58806/ijhmr.2024.v3i09n05.
Barata, D.D., Alonso, I.J. and Narváez, P.A., 2022. Update on pleural effusion | Actualización del derrame pleural. Medicine (Spain), 13(68), pp.3997–4005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.med.2022.11.012.
Bediwy, A.S., Al-Biltagi, M., Saeed, N.K., Bediwy, H.A. and Elbeltagi, R., 2023. Pleural effusion in critically ill patients and intensive care setting. World Journal of Clinical Cases, [online] 11(5), pp.989–999. https://doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v11.i5.989.
Bereda, G., 2022. Bronchial Asthma: Etiology, Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Management. Austin J Pulm Respir Med. 9(1). www.austinpublishinggroup.com.
Bernstein, J.A., Bernstein, J.S., Makol, R. and Ward, S., 2024. Allergic rhinitis: a review. JAMA, 331(10), pp.866–877.
Beyer, C.A., Ruf, A.C., Alshawi, A.B. and Cannon, J.W., 2025. Management of traumatic pneumothorax and hemothorax. Current Problems in Surgery, [online] 63, p.101707. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpsurg.2024.101707.
Bonner, W.M. and Sheele, J., 2023. Rhinosinusitis. Evidence-Based Emergency Care: Diagnostic Testing and Clinical Decision Rules, pp.335–339.
Bowers, E.M.R., Esianor, B.I., Kimura, K., Lewis, J.S. and Topf, M.C., 2021. Disseminated Herpes Simplex Infection Presenting as Acute Supraglottitis in an Adult. Head and Neck Pathology, 15(3), pp.1074–1081. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12105-020-01255-8.
Bradley, S.H., Bhartia, B.S.K., Kennedy, M.P.T., Frank, L.K. and Watson, J., 2022. Investigating suspected lung cancer. The BMJ. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2021-068384.
Brook, I., 2011. Microbiology of sinusitis. Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society, 8(1), pp.90–100. https://doi.org/10.1513/pats.201006-038RN.
Bulbulia, B.A. and Ahmed, M.R., 2024. Cancer of the Larynx: A Brief Overview with Case Studies. Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Medical Imaging, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.14738/bjhmr.111.16477.
Cockerill, E., 2024. How to Carry Out A Respiratory Assessment in Advanced Practice. Nursing Times, 120(5), pp.1–6.
Córdoba-Moreno, M.O., Mendes, M.T., Markus, R.P. and Fernandes, P.A., 2023. Rat resistance to rheumatoid arthritis induction as a function of the early-phase adrenal–pineal crosstalk. Journal of Physiology, 601(3), pp.535–549. https://doi.org/10.1113/JP283456.
Costa, L.A. and Monger, E.J., 2024. Criteria to evaluate graduate nurse proficiencies in obtaining a health history and perform physical assessment in simulation-based education: A narrative review. Nurse Education in Practice, 77, p.103984. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2024.103984.
Craig, J.R. and Hopkins, C., 2024. Sinus Pathophysiology of Odontogenic Sinusitis. Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America, 57(6), pp.1007–1018.
Dewi, Y.S., Qona’ah, A., Arifin, H. and Pradipta, R.O., 2022. Pengembangan Alat Cuff Sensor Monitor Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP). [online] Surabaya: CV Saga Jawadwipa. Available at: <http://repository.unair.ac.id/id/eprint/119681>.
Falco, M., Tammaro, C., Takeuchi, T., Cossu, A.M., Scafuro, G., Zappavigna, S., Itro, A., Addeo, R., Scrima, M., Lombardi, A., Ricciardiello, F., Irace, C., Caraglia, M. and Misso, G., 2022. Overview on Molecular Biomarkers for Laryngeal Cancer: Looking for New Answers to an Old Problem. Cancers, 14(7), p.1716. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers14071716.
Fan, W., Gui, B., Zhou, X., Li, L. and Chen, H., 2024. A narrative review on lung injury: mechanisms, biomarkers, and monitoring. Critical Care, [online] 28(1), p.352. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-024-05149-x.
Fernández, A.G., Fuertes, M.B., Torres, I.S. and Ramírez, A.L., 2023. Multiple myeloma with laryngeal affectation: an uncommon cause of dysphonia. Anales del Sistema Sanitario de Navarra, 46(1), pp.e1034–e1034. https://doi.org/10.23938/ASSN.1034.
Ferreiro, L., Toubes, M.E., Suárez-Antelo, J., Rodríguez-Núñez, N. and Valdés, L., 2024. Clinical overview of the physiology and pathophysiology of pleural fluid movement: a narrative review. ERJ Open Research, [online] 10(5), pp.50–2024. https://doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00050-2024.
Frost, G., Theron, G. and Niesler, T., 2022. TB or not TB? Acoustic cough analysis for tuberculosis classification. Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association, INTERSPEECH, https://doi.org/10.21437/Interspeech.2022-383.
Greeley, M.A., 2016. Respiratory System. Atlas of Histology of the Juvenile Rat. Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-802682-3.00004-5.
Grigoraş, A., Amălinei, C., Lovin, C.S., Grigoraş, C.C., Pricope, D.L., Costin, C.A., Chiseliţă, I.R. and Crişan-Dabija, R.A., 2022. The clinicopathological challenges of symptomatic and incidental pulmonary hamartomas diagnosis. Romanian Journal of Morphology and Embryology, [online] 63(4), pp.607–613. https://doi.org/10.47162/RJME.63.4.02.
Groskreutz, D. and Bottalico, D., 2023. Sinusitis. In: Dental Science for the Medical Professional. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp.131–140.
Guo, F., Huimin, C., Xia, W., Xu, Y., Jin, W. and Liu, F., 2024. Diagnostic value of effusion adenosine deaminase, γ-interferon release assay and effusion lactatedehy drogenase/effusion adenosine deaminase for tuberculous pleural effusion in patients aged 60 years and above. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2024.1444238.
Gupta, D.G., Khanna, D.R., Sharma, D.B., Singh, D.D., Sharma, D.N. and Sharma, D.H., 2024. Homoeopathic approach to pneumonia. International Journal of Homoeopathic Sciences, 8(2), pp.31–35. https://doi.org/10.33545/26164485.2024.v8.i2a.1118.
Henderson, D.W. and Klebe, S., 2006. Tumors, Benign. In: G.J. Laurent and S.D. Shapiro, eds. Encyclopedia of Respiratory Medicine: Volume 1-4. [online] Oxford: Academic Press. pp.V4-312-V4-320. https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-12-370879-6/00405-1.
Hewitt, R.J. and Lloyd, C.M., 2021. Regulation of immune responses by the airway epithelial cell landscape. Nature Reviews Immunology, 21(6), pp.347–362. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41577-020-00477-9.
Hikichi, M., Mizumura, K., Maruoka, S. and Gon, Y., 2019. Pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) induced by cigarette smoke. Journal of Thoracic Disease, 11(S17), pp.S2129–S2140. https://doi.org/10.21037/jtd.2019.10.43.
Huang, J., Chan, S.C., Ko, S., Lok, V., Zhang, L., Lin, X., Lucero-Prisno, D.E., Xu, W., Zheng, Z.J., Elcarte, E., Withers, M. and Wong, M.C., 2024. Updated disease distributions, risk factors, and trends of laryngeal cancer: a global analysis of cancer registries. International journal of surgery (London, England), [online] 110(2), pp.810–819. https://doi.org/10.1097/JS9.0000000000000902.
Huang, X.P. and Zhang, S., 2024. Pulmonary Hamartoma. In: S. Zhang, ed. Diagnostic Imaging of Lung Cancers. [online] Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore. pp.201–222. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6815-2_14.
Igissin, N., Zatonskikh, V., Telmanova, Z., Tulebaev, R. and Moore, M., 2023. Laryngeal Cancer: Epidemiology, Etiology, and Prevention: A Narrative Review. Iranian Journal of Public Health, [online] 52(11), pp.2248–2259. https://doi.org/10.18502/ijph.v52i11.14025.
Iqbal, B. and Hallifax, R., 2023. Pneumothorax. Medicine, [online] 51(12), pp.888–892. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mpmed.2023.09.003.
Jo, Y.S., 2022. Long-Term Outcome of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Review. Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases, 85(4), pp.289–301. https://doi.org/10.4046/trd.2022.0074.
Jordan, J., Antolakl, A. and Piotrowski, S.M., 2006. [Neuroendocrine laryngeal cancers]. Otolaryngologia polska = The Polish otolaryngology, [online] 60(4), pp.615–9. Available at: <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17152820>.
Kazaz, H., Bayar Muluk, N. and Wenig, B.L., 2020. Does nasal disease cause headaches? Challenges in Rhinology, pp.397–404. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50899-9_39.
Kelly, C.A., Kirkcaldy, A.J., Pilkington, M., Hodson, M., Welch, L., Yorke, J. and Knighting, K., 2018. Research priorities for respiratory nursing: A UK-wide delphi study. ERJ Open Research, 4(2), pp.3–2018. https://doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00003-2018.
Kim, C.Y., Kim, B.K., Kim, Y.J., Lee, S.H., Kim, Y.S. and Kim, J.H., 2020. Longitudinal Evaluation of the Relationship Between Low Socioeconomic Status and Incidence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study (KoGES). International Journal of COPD, 15, pp.3447–3454. https://doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S276639.
Koesnoe, S., Johan, A., Dewanta, W., Ekanara, N.G. and Hermanadi, M.I., 2023. Vaksinasi Influenza sebagai Prediktor Terjadinya Kejadian Rawat Inap Akibat Kejadian Kardiovaskular pada Pasien dengan Riwayat Penyakit Jantung Koroner: Suatu Laporan Kasus Berbasis Bukti. Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.7454/jpdi.v10i1.1357.
Kogan, Y., Sabo, E. and Odeh, M., 2021. Role of C-Reactive Protein in Discrimination between Transudative and Exudative Pleural Effusions. Diagnostics, [online] 11(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11112003.
Kusumawardani, I.A.J., Indraswari, P.G. and Komalasari, N.L.G.Y., 2023. Air pollution and lung cancer. Journal of Respirology, 9(2), pp.150–158.
Leonardsen, A.C., Gulbrandsen, T., Wasenius, C. and Fossen, L.T., 2022. Nursing perspectives and strategies in patients with respiratory insufficiency. Nursing in Critical Care, 27(1), pp.27–35. https://doi.org/10.1111/nicc.12555.
Leru, P.M., Anton, V.F., Chovancova, Z., Baros, J., Socha, K., Petkova, V. and Kurowski, M., 2024. Evaluation of respiratory allergies burden and management in primary care and comparative analysis of health care data from Romania, Poland, Czech Republic and Bulgaria - preliminary study. Romanian journal of internal medicine = Revue roumaine de medecine interne, 62(3), pp.341–355. https://doi.org/10.2478/rjim-2024-0018.
Liberale, C., Soloperto, D., Marchioni, A., Monzani, D. and Sacchetto, L., 2023. Updates on Larynx Cancer: Risk Factors and Oncogenesis. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24(16), p.12913. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241612913.
Lin, L., Li, S., Xiong, Q. and Wang, H., 2021. A retrospective study on the combined biomarkers and ratios in serum and pleural fluid to distinguish the multiple types of pleural effusion. BMC Pulmonary Medicine, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-021-01459-w.
Liva, G.A., Karatzanis, A.D. and Prokopakis, E.P., 2021. Review of rhinitis: classification, types, pathophysiology. Journal of clinical medicine, 10(14), p.3183.
Long, B., Liang, S.Y., Koyfman, A. and Gottlieb, M., 2020. Tuberculosis: a focused review for the emergency medicine clinician. American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 38(5), pp.1014–1022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2019.12.040.
Lukito, E.F., Chandra, V., Danessa, G. and Wijaya, M., 2024. A challenge in diagnosis and treatment in asthma patients with allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis: a review. Indonesian Journal of Biomedicine and Clinical Sciences, 56(2). https://doi.org/10.22146/inajbcs.v56i2.12973.
Maharani, R., Karima, U.Q. and Kamilia, K., 2022. Socio-demographic and Behavioral Factors Relationship with Pulmonary Tuberculosis: A Case-control Study. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 10, pp.130–135. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.8157.
Malamed, S.F., 2018. Pharmacology, Anatomy, and Physiology. Sedation, 6, pp.190–202. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-40053-4.00013-5.
Man, W.H., De Steenhuijsen Piters, W.A.A. and Bogaert, D., 2017. The microbiota of the respiratory tract: Gatekeeper to respiratory health. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 15(5), pp.259–270. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro.2017.14.
Manese, M., Bidjuni, H. and Rompas, S., 2021. Faktor Resiko Yang Berhubungan Dengan Riwayat Serangan Pada Penderita Asma Di Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan. Jurnal Keperawatan, 9(2), p.33. https://doi.org/10.35790/jkp.v9i2.36779.
Mastifah, Dewi, Y., Cp, A., Laksono, A. and Ad, K., 2021. The Risk Factors of COVID-19 Transmission in Health Workers: A Literature Review.
Mazurek, H., Bręborowicz, A., Doniec, Z., Emeryk, A., Krenke, K., Kulus, M. and Zielnik-Jurkiewicz, B., 2019. Acute subglottic laryngitis. Etiology, epidemiology, pathogenesis and clinical picture. Advances in Respiratory Medicine, 87(5), pp.308–316. https://doi.org/10.5603/ARM.2019.0056.
Mehta, V., Ramanuja, S. and Kelkar, P.S., 2021. Rhinitis: Allergic and Nonallergic. In: Textbook of Allergy for the Clinician. CRC Press. pp.78–88.
Mejbel, F.A.H., Aljanaby, I.A.J., Al Hadrawi, K.K. and Aljanaby, A.A.J., 2023. Pulmonary tuberculosis risks and challenges. In: E3S Web of Conferences. p. 01101). EDP Sciences: 381. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338101101.
Miron, O., Afrasanie, V.A., Paduraru, M.I., Trandafir, L.M. and Miron, L., 2020. The relationship between chronic lung diseases and lung cancer – a narrative review. Journal of B.U.ON., 25(4), pp.1687–1692.
Moll, M., Lutz, S.M., Ghosh, A.J., Sakornsakolpat, P., Hersh, C.P., Beaty, T.H., Dudbridge, F., Tobin, M.D., Mittleman, M.A., Silverman, E.K., Hobbs, B.D. and Cho, M.H., 2020. Relative contributions of family history and a polygenic risk score on COPD and related outcomes: COPDGene and ECLIPSE studies. BMJ Open Respiratory Research, 7(1), p.e000755. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjresp-2020-000755.
Morgan, S., 2022. Respiratory assessment: undertaking a physical examination of the chest in adults. Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987), 37(3), pp.75–82. https://doi.org/10.7748/ns.2021.e11602.
Munjal, M., Munjal, S., Sadhu, K., Gupta, V., Badyal, H.L., Sidhu, J., Sharma, G. and Kaur, R.H., 2020. The human larynx physiological and pathophysiological aspects. International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, 7(1), p.213. https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20205653.
Nooreldeen, R. and Bach, H., 2021. Current and Future Development in Lung Cancer Diagnosis. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, [online] 22(16). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22168661.
Ogawa, M., 2023. Investigation of Etiological Risk Factors, Mucosal Inflammation by Site and Laryngeal Hyperfunction in Dysphonic Patients Diagnosed with Chronic Laryngitis. Koutou (THE LARYNX JAPAN), https://doi.org/10.5426/larynx.35.27.
Pan, X., Hou, Z., Zhang, T., Ding, Z., Ye, F., Wang, Z., Huang, C., Wang, P. and Li, X., 2024. Efficacy and safety of intrapleural perfusion with hyperthermic chemotherapy for malignant pleural effusion: a meta-analysis. Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-024-02751-6.
Pates, K.M., Periselneris, J.N. and Brown, J.S., 2023. Opportunistic bacterial, viral and fungal infections of the lung. Medicine (United Kingdom), 51(11), pp.777–783. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mpmed.2023.08.002.
Perkins, A., 2022. Trouble with the lungs: Pneumothorax and hemothorax. Nursing Made Incredibly Easy, [online] 20(5), pp.12–22. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NME.0000853776.05187.98.
Polaková, E. and Veselka, J., 2022. Management of Massive Pulmonary Embolism. International Journal of Angiology, 31(3), pp.194–197. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1756176.
Porcel, J.M., 2015. Distinguishing complicated from uncomplicated parapneumonic effusions. Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine, [online] 21(4). Available at: <https://journals.lww.com/co-pulmonarymedicine/fulltext/2015/07000/distinguishing_complicated_from_uncomplicated.8.aspx>.
PPNI, T.P.D.P.P., 2016. Diagnosis Keperawatan Indonesia (SDKI) Edisi 1. Persatuan Perawat Indonesia.
PPNI, T.P.D.P.P., 2018a. Standar Intervensi Keperawatan Indonesia (SIKI), Edisi 1. Persatuan Perawat Indonesia.
PPNI, T.P.D.P.P., 2018b. Standar Luaran Keperawatan Indonesia (SLKI) Edisi 1. Persatuan Perawat Indonesia.
Pyszora, A. and Lewko, A., 2022. Non-pharmacological Management in Palliative Care for Patients With Advanced COPD. Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2022.907664.
Reetz, S., Brockmann-Bauser, M. and Bohlender, J.E., 2022. Prolonged ulcerative laryngitis. Hno, [online] 70(1), pp.14–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00106-021-01079-0.
Reimer, C.S. and Dowdall, J.R., 2023. The Multimodal Diagnostic Approach Necessary in Detecting Elusive Submucosal Laryngeal Cancer. Cureus, 15(9). https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.44606.
Reyes Noriega, N., Del-Río-Navarro, B.E., Berber, A., de Jesús Romero Tapia, S. and Molina Díaz, D.J.M., 2023. Effect of Obesity on Lung Function in the Pediatric and Adult Populations with Asthma: A Review. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 12(16), p.5385. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12165385.
Rezaei, M., Mohamadi, F., Sadr, M., Azimi, M., Moniri, A., Dizaji, M.K., Tabarsi, P., Marjani, M. and Velayati, A.A., 2023. Etiology and Contributing Factors of Cavitary Pulmonary Lesions in HIV Infected Patients. Journal of Iranian Medical Council, 6(1), pp.167–173. https://doi.org/10.18502/JIMC.V6I1.11855.
Rhee, C.K., Choi, J.Y., Park, Y.B. and Yoo, K.H., 2024. Clinical Characteristics and Frequency of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbations in Korean Patients: Findings From the KOCOSS Cohort 2012–2021. Journal of Korean Medical Science, 39(19). https://doi.org/10.3346/JKMS.2024.39.E164.
Riccione, A. and Nugent, K., 2019. Delayed Respiratory Distress in a Patient With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease After Abdominal Surgery. American Journal of the Medical Sciences, 358(2), pp.159–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjms.2019.04.028.
Ríos-Deidán, C., Villacrés-Silva, D., Saénz-Chávez, D. and Peña-Vásquez, M., 2024. Nonallergic rhinitis. In: R. Conditions, ed. - Contemporary Topics. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1004833.
Rosado-de-Christenson, M.L., 2019. Introduction to Neoplasms of the Lung and Tracheobronchial Tree. Chest Imaging, https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199858064.003.0044.
Rotsides, J., Chen, S., Winchester, A., Amin, M.R. and Johnson, A.M., 2021. Laryngeal Pathologies Associated with the Genre of Singing and Professional Singing Status in a Treatment-Seeking Population. Laryngoscope, 131(9), pp.2076–2080. https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.29303.
Šajnić, A., Kelly, C., Smith, S., Heslop-Marshall, K., Axelsson, M., Padilha, J.M., Roberts, N., Hernández, C., Murray, B., Poot, B. and Narsavage, G., 2022. Need and baseline for harmonising nursing education in respiratory care: preliminary results of a global survey. Breathe, 18(3), p.210172. https://doi.org/10.1183/20734735.0172-2021.
Sauria, N., 2016. Anatomi dan Fisiologi Tubuh Manusia Untuk Paramedis. [online] Edisi Revisi. Bandung: MEDIA SAINS INDONESIA. Available at: <http://r2kn.litbang.kemkes.go.id:8080/handle/123456789/75009>.
See, K.C. and Lau, Y.H., 2023. Acute management of pneumonia in adult patients. Singapore medical journal, 64(3), pp.209–216. https://doi.org/10.4103/singaporemedj.SMJ-2022-050.
Shah, I.K., Merfeld, J.M., Chun, J. and Tak, T., 2022. Pathophysiology and Management of Pulmonary Embolism. International Journal of Angiology, 31(3), pp.143–149. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1756204.
Shoar, S. and Musher, D.M., 2020. Etiology of community-acquired pneumonia in adults: a systematic review. Pneumonia, 12(1), pp.1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41479-020-00074-3.
Sieniawska, E., 2024. Recent research progress in the plant contribution to the management of tuberculosis. eFood, 5(3), p.e157. https://doi.org/10.1002/efd2.157.
Simukoko, H., 2022. Refocusing Functional Anatomy and Immunology of the Respiratory Mucosa in the Advent of Covid-19. In: Biotechnology to Combat COVID-19. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.96251.
Singer, E.D., Faiz, S.A., Qdaisat, A., Abdeldaem, K., Dagher, J., Chaftari, P. and Yeung, S.C.J., 2023. Hemoptysis in Cancer Patients. Cancers, 15(19), p.4765. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers15194765.
Sirbu, O., Sorodoc, V., Floria, M., Statescu, C., Sascau, R., Lionte, C., Petris, O.R., Haliga, R.E., Morariu, P.C., Tirnoveanu, A., Burduloi, V.M., Ursulescu, C. and Sorodoc, L., 2023. Nontrombotic Pulmonary Embolism: Different Etiology, Same Significant Consequences. Journal of Personalized Medicine, 13(2), p.202. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm13020202.
Smith, J.A. and Ireland, S., 2020. Towards Equity and Health Literacy. Health Promotion Journal of Australia, 31(1), pp.3–4. https://doi.org/10.1002/hpja.317.
Sonay Yalçın Cömert, H., 2022. Pneumothorax in Children. In: A. Sandri, ed. Pleura - A Surgical Perspective. [online] Rijeka: IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.100329.
Sutrisna, M. and Rahmadani, E., 2022. the Relationship of Stress With Bronchial Asthma Control. Journal of Nursing and Public Health, 10(2), pp.95–99.
Swartjes, H., van Rees, J.M., van Erning, F.N., Verheij, M., Verhoef, C., de Wilt, J.H.W., Vissers, P.A.J. and Koëter, T., 2023. Locally Recurrent Rectal Cancer: Toward a Second Chance at Cure? A Population-Based, Retrospective Cohort Study. Annals of Surgical Oncology, 30(7), pp.3915–3924. https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-023-13141-y.
Tomassen, P., Zele, T. V, Zhang, N., Perez-Novo, C., Bruaene, N. V, Gevaert, P. and Bachert, C., 2011. Pathophysiology of chronic rhinosinusitis. Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society, 8(1), pp.115–120.
Tork, M.C.A. and Avey, G.D., 2024. Laryngeal Carcinoma Radiologic Staging and What the Surgeon Wants to Know. Contemporary Diagnostic Radiology, 47(26), pp.1–7. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.CDR.0001069444.74422.21.
Veil-Picard, M., Soumagne, T., Vongthilath, R., Annesi-Maesano, I., Guillien, A., Laurent, L., Andujar, P., Roche, N., Jouneau, S., Cypriani, B., Laplante, J.J., Degano, B. and Dalphin, J.C., 2019. Is atopy a risk indicator of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in dairy farmers? Respiratory Research, 20(1), p.124. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12931-019-1082-2.
Vikhe, V.B., Faruqi, A.A., Patil, R.S., Patel, H., Khandol, D. and Reddy, A., 2024. A Study on the Etiology and Clinical Manifestations of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Adults in Western India. Cureus, 16(6), p.e63132. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.63132.
Weissferdt, A., 2020. Acute Lung Injury and Non-infectious Pneumonias. In: A. Weissferdt, ed. Diagnostic Thoracic Pathology. [online] Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp.73–91. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36438-0_2.
Williams, Z., Hull, J.H. and Moseley, B., 2023. Assessment of pulmonary function. Medicine (United Kingdom), 51(10), pp.693–698. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mpmed.2023.07.001.
Wilson, J.L. and Fitzgerald, J., 2019. the Respiratory System. Fetal and Neonatal Physiology for the Advanced Practice Nurse, pp.83–117. https://doi.org/10.1891/9780826157454.0004.
Xu, F., Mu, N., Song, Y. and Ma, M., 2024. Passive smoking and risk of head and neck cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. European Journal of Cancer Prevention. [online] Available at: <https://journals.lww.com/eurjcancerprev/fulltext/9900/passive_smoking_and_risk_of_head_and_neck_cancer_.182.aspx>.
Yabaji, S.M., Lo, M., Lata, S., Gavrish, I., Tseng, A.E., O’Connell, A.K., Gertje, H.P., Mazzilli, S., Tan, S., Thurman, C.E. and Bishai, W.R., 2023. Aberrant macrophage activation and failed regeneration of pulmonary epithelium promote tuberculosis progression uniquely in lung tissue Running title: Lung epithelium damage promote the aberrant macrophage activation in tuberculosis. [online] Available at: <https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.10.17.562695>.
Yamin, L.S. and Budi Widiyanto, 2014. Terapi oksigen terhadap perubahan saturasi oksigen melalui pemeriksaan oksimetri pada pasien infark miokard akut (ima). Prosiding Konferensi Nasional II PPNI Jawa Tengah 2014, pp.138–143.
Yan, H., Jin, X., Zhang, C., Zhu, C., He, Y., Du, X. and Feng, G., 2023. Associations between diet and incidence risk of lung cancer: A Mendelian randomization study. Frontiers in Nutrition, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2023.1149317.
Yao, D., Cao, W. and Liu, X., 2024. Clinical manifestations and misdiagnosis factors of pulmonary embolism patients seeking treatment in cardiology. Medicine (United States), 103(49), p.e40821. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000040821.
Yao, X., Hamid, M.A., Sundaralingam, A., Evans, A., Karthikappallil, R., Dong, T., Rahman, N.M. and Kanellakis, N.I., 2020. Clinical perspective and practices on pleural effusions in chronic systemic inflammatory diseases. Breathe, [online] 16(4), pp.1–9. https://doi.org/10.1183/20734735.0203-2020.
Yazdannik, A., Atashi, V. and Ghafari, S., 2018. Performance of ICU nurses in providing respiratory care. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 23(3), pp.178–182. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijnmr.IJNMR_205_16.
Youngs, R., 2015. Chronic rhinosinusitis. In: Logan Turner’s Diseases of the Nose, Throat and Ear Head and Neck Surgery: Eleventh Edition. CRC Press. pp.51–59. https://doi.org/10.1201/b19780-11.
Zeiler, J., Idell, S., Norwood, S. and Cook, A., 2020. Hemothorax: A review of the literature. Clinical Pulmonary Medicine, 27(1), pp.1–12. https://doi.org/10.1097/CPM.0000000000000343.
Zhang, M., Wang, X., Zhu, Y., Chen, S., Chen, B. and Liu, Z., 2021. Associations of genetic variants at TAP1 and TAP2 with pulmonary tuberculosis risk among the Chinese population. Epidemiology and Infection, 149, p.e79. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268821000613.
Unduhan
BISAC
- MED058140 Medical / Nursing / Nurse & Patient
##catalog.published##
March 13, 2026
##series.series##
Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Airlangga University Press
Lisensi
Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
